List of Countries by Largest Producing Agricultural Commodities
The geographical distribution of agricultural plant commodity production (and consumption) is diverse. The level of agricultural production is influenced by the economy of a country as well as the climate and vegetation types. Some products are heavily concentrated in a few countries; for example, China, the world’s leading producer of wheat and ramie in 2013, produces 6% of the world’s ramie fiber but only 17% of the world’s wheat. Products with more evenly distributed production see more frequent changes in the top producer’s ranking.
The major agricultural products can be broadly categorized into foods, fibers, fuels and raw materials.
This is a list of
Largest Producing Countries of Agricultural Commodities.
Cereal
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Cereal |
Country |
|
Barley |
Russia |
|
Buckwheat |
Russia |
|
Canary
seeds |
Canada |
|
Fonio |
Guinea |
|
Maize
(corn) |
United
States |
|
Millet |
India |
|
Oats |
Canada |
|
Quinoa |
Peru |
|
Rice,
Paddy |
China |
|
Rye |
Germany |
|
Sorghum |
United
States |
|
Triticale |
Poland |
|
Wheat |
China |
|
Cotton |
China |
Vegetables
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Vegetable |
Country |
|
Lettuce
and chicory |
China |
|
Lentil |
Canada |
|
Dry
Bean |
India |
|
Artichoke |
Italy |
|
Onion
(dry) |
India |
|
Cabbage
and other brassicas |
China |
|
Green
bean |
China |
|
Green
pea |
China |
|
Chickpea |
India |
|
Pulses
(total) |
India |
|
Cauliflowers
and Broccoli |
China |
|
Eggplant |
China |
|
Potato |
China |
|
Spinach |
China |
|
Cassava
(yuca) |
Nigeria |
|
Soybean |
Brazil |
|
Carrots
and turnips |
China |
|
Cucumber |
China |
|
Ginger |
India |
|
Pumpkin,
squash and gourd |
China |
|
Rapeseed
(Canola) |
Canada |
|
Safflower |
Kazakhstan |
|
Sunflower
seed |
Russia |
|
Yams |
Nigeria |
|
Sugar
beet |
Russia |
|
Sugar
cane |
Brazil |
|
Sweet
potato |
China |
|
Sesame |
Sudan |
|
Tomato |
China |
|
Okra |
India |
Fruits
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Fruit |
Country |
|
Apricot |
Turkey |
|
Olive |
Spain |
|
Pear |
China |
|
Banana |
India |
|
Mango,
mangosteen, guava |
India |
|
Coconut |
Indonesia |
|
Fig |
Turkey |
|
Grapes |
China |
|
Oranges |
Brazil |
|
Papaya |
India |
|
Peach |
China |
|
Apple |
China |
|
Pineapple |
Costa
Rica |
|
Gooseberry |
Russia |
|
Lemons
and Lime |
India |
|
Raspberry |
Russia |
|
Plums
and Sloes |
China |
|
Strawberry |
China |
|
Blueberry |
United
States |
|
Kiwifruit |
China |
|
Currant |
Russia |
|
Date |
Egypt |
|
Cherry |
Turkey |
|
Avocado |
Mexico |
|
Quince |
Turkey |
|
Watermelon |
China |
Dairy
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Product |
Country |
|
Milk
(cow) |
United
States |
|
Milk
(buffalo) |
India |
|
Milk
(goat) |
India |
|
Milk
(sheep) |
Turkey |
|
Milk
(camel) |
Kenya |
Drinks
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Product |
Country |
|
Milk |
India |
|
Tea |
China |
|
Coffee |
Brazil |
|
Wine |
Italy |
|
Beer |
China |
Meat
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Product |
Country |
|
Camel |
Sudan |
|
Chicken |
United
States |
|
Beef |
United
States |
|
Buffalo |
India |
|
Horse |
Kazakhstan |
|
Pork |
China |
|
Sheep |
China |
|
Rabbit |
China |
|
Goat |
China |
|
Goose
and guinea fowl |
China |
|
Turkey
meat |
United
States |
|
Duck |
China |
Nuts
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Nut |
Country |
|
Almond |
United
States |
|
Cashew
nut |
India |
|
Brazil
nut |
Brazil |
|
Chestnut |
China |
|
Hazelnut |
Turkey |
|
Peanut |
China |
|
Pistachio |
United
States |
|
Sheanut |
Nigeria |
|
Walnut |
China |
Spices
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Spice |
Country |
|
Black
pepper |
Vietnam |
|
Chili
pepper |
China |
|
Cinnamon
(canella) |
Indonesia |
|
Cloves |
Indonesia |
|
Ginger |
India |
|
Nutmeg,
mace, cardamoms |
Indonesia |
|
Vanilla |
Madagascar |
|
Garlic |
China |
Others
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Product |
Country |
|
Caviar |
China |
|
Cheese |
United
States |
|
Cocoa |
Ivory
Coast |
|
Yerba
mate |
Argentina |
|
Egg,
hen, in shell |
China |
|
Egg,
other birds, in shell |
China |
|
Honey,
natural |
China |
|
Olive
oil |
Spain |
|
Tobacco |
China |
Fibers
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Fiber |
Country |
|
Abaca
(manila) |
Philippines |
|
Agave
fibre |
Colombia |
|
Bast
fibre |
India |
|
Cotton |
India |
|
Flax |
France |
|
Jute |
India |
|
Kapok |
Indonesia |
|
Ramie |
China |
|
Rubber |
Thailand |
|
Silk |
China |
|
Sisal |
Brazil |
|
Wool |
China |
Forest products
FAOSTAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimates that by 2020.
|
Wood & forest products |
Country |
|
Wood
fuel |
India |
|
Sawnwood |
China |
|
Wood-based
panels |
China |
|
Paper
and Paperboard |
China |
|
Dissolving
wood pulp |
China |

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